The Experts Club Information and Analytical Center has analyzed updated data on Ukraine’s foreign trade volumes for the first half of 2025, published by the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, writes SEEDS.

The analysis is based on official customs statistics and covers 49 of Ukraine’s main trading partners from all continents. The study revealed key trends in foreign economic relations that demonstrate the depth of the country’s international integration.

China remains Ukraine’s largest trading partner, with a total trade volume of nearly $9 billion. This is more than three times higher than any individual European country.

Poland ranks second with a result of over $6 billion, demonstrating its stable role as the main European hub for Ukrainian exports and imports. Germany ranks third with a volume of $4.28 billion.

Turkey ($4.25 billion) and the US ($2.86 billion) also made it into the top five, reflecting the broad geography of Ukraine’s trade relations, according to Experts Club.

European countries traditionally play a leading role in Ukraine’s foreign trade. Among them, apart from Poland and Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania are worth mentioning — all of them are among the top 10 partners. High indicators testify not only to the volume of trade, but also to the stability of logistics and production chains in the region.

It also confirms the gradual reformatting of Ukraine’s foreign trade orientation towards EU markets, particularly after the introduction of a duty-free regime, accession to the single customs space, and reorientation from traditional post-Soviet markets.

Among Asian countries, China remains the undisputed leader, retaining its strategic importance as a market for raw materials and a source of industrial imports. Turkey, although part of the Eurasian space, is actively strengthening its position in trade thanks to flexible policies and developed logistics through the Black Sea.

Among other Asian players, the Republic of Korea, Japan, and India are notable, as they are gradually increasing their trade volumes with Ukraine, especially in the high-tech and pharmaceutical segments.

The United States remains Ukraine’s most important partner in the Western Hemisphere. Despite its geographical remoteness, the US is among the top five trading partners with a volume of over $2.85 billion. This testifies to the deep economic interaction that complements the political and defense partnership.

Brazil and Mexico are also represented in the overall ranking, demonstrating growth in trade volumes, primarily in the agricultural and industrial goods segments.

They are increasingly appearing in Ukraine’s trade balance. In particular, Algeria, Egypt, Tunisia, and Libya show stable demand for Ukrainian grain, metallurgical products, and machinery. At the same time, the potential of African markets for Ukrainian exports remains significant and can be realized with the expansion of logistics routes and political stability.

Top 50 trading partners of Ukraine in January–June 2025

Country \ Trade volume (USD million)

1. China 8996151.1
2. Poland 6043020.4
3. Germany 4,278,850.6
4. Turkey 4,249,140.8
5. United States 2,859,003.5
6. Italy 2,384,471.0
7. Czech Republic 1,640,937.4
8. Bulgaria 1,538,820.8
9. Hungary 1,526,042.7
10. Romania 1,498,568.5
11. Slovakia 1,482,792.0
12. Netherlands 1,479,775.2
13. Spain 1,436,052.5
14. France 1,374,985.9
15. India 1,104,082.9
16. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1,046,459.6
17. Lithuania 988,040.5
18. Egypt 947,844.8
19. Switzerland 928,003.7
20. Greece 784,702.3

Data for the first half of 2025 show that Ukraine’s foreign economic relations remain geographically diverse. The EU remains a reliable economic partner, China retains its position as the No. 1 global player, and North American and Asian countries are strengthening their roles. Africa is a promising direction that requires strategic attention.

Experts Club

Last modified: September 15, 2025